Sunday, November 20, 2016

Instant Messaging (IM) – Yesterday and Today.


The beginnings of IM Instant Messaging took place sometime in the mid-sixties. Along the way, many improvements to this technology were added to culminate to the IM we know of today. IM is Text Messaging in real-time. IM offers important features for collaborating such as Text Messaging, Offline Messaging, and Broadcast Messaging. Broadcast Messaging allows the user to type one Instant Message to reach all their contacts simultaneously (thus saving time). 

An IM program that I favor is that which I use while exploring Facebook. I chose this IM because I have relatively no experience with any others. I do, however, intent to investigate the Skype IM along with many others.

On Skype!


Skype…is an application that provides video chat and voice call services. Users may exchange such digital documents as images, text, video and any others, and may transmit both text and video messages. Skype allows the creation of video conference calls” (Skype, 2016). Skype utilizes the ‘Voice Over Internet Protocol’ or VOIP as it is commonly referred. 

The Skype platform is interesting as it allows the user and those connected to the user a medium for the exchange of communication by both visual and audio means. Much like the days-of-old when ‘Dick Tracy’ communicated via his wristwatch – the future is here.  

Skype offers the would-be user several notable advantages. First and foremost is Skype is free. Another much favored and perhaps greatest advantage is Skype is useful for at-home workers. It also allows the user the ability to build and foster relationships. Among these advantages are others such as Instant Messaging IM, flexibility, and video conference scheduling. These advantages of Skype are counterbalanced by disadvantages. Some disadvantages are, but not limited to, Security, technical difficulties with the Skype server, and poor audio quality. 

Reference: 

Skype. (2016, November 20). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype

The Practicality of LinkedIn


LinkedIn is a social networking site that specializes in targeting business to business ‘B2B,’ professionals, and trade persons, among others. LinkedIn differs from many other social networking sites in the following respect: For one to add an associate (friend) to their list, the associate must be known by the requester and vice-versa.  

LinkedIn provides a free basic service to all. Other premium services are offered with a different fee structure depending on the service selected. Besides, the basic service allows the user to reach ‘Three Degrees of Separation’ whereas the payment services allow one to arrive at all ‘Six Degrees of Separation.’ To better understand the ‘Six Degrees of Separation,’ please visit my previous post (published on October 16, 2016) regarding the article titled: ‘Chain-Links’ written by Frigyes Karinthy in 1929.

As with many other social media sites, LinkedIn also has many practical applications. First and foremost, the LinkedIn site can be used for the collection of competitive and business intelligence. Other uses of this networking site are, but not limited to, networking, business development, and marketing. These applications that I mentioned will be utilized in the coming months as I create and then build a web publishing business.

I would suggest the following after one establishes a LinkedIn account: (1) Create a concisely written (both in grammar and content) profile page with a professional looking profile and background photos; (2) slowly develop important links associated with your profession, and (3) establish a reputation by writing both posts and comments in your best professional capability. Other interesting applications are to engage in working from online to real-life conversations, optimize your profile page for search engines, and showcase examples of your work. 

Three Popular Social Networking Sites Compared

Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn Compared!

Sunday, November 13, 2016

Podcast – What it is and how it fits into Web 2.0

('Click' on the Link)

 I Choose Podcasts.com

('Click' on the Link)

Reference:
Podcast. (2016). In Business Dictionary online. Retrieved from

Two Podcast Directories Compared:

A Comparative Analysis of Two Popular Podcast Directories

The ‘Podcast Alley’ Podcast directory is nicely constructed. Its User Interface mimics that of a mainstream news website. In contrast, the Podcasts.com Podcast Directory is more up-to-date. That is, it has been designed and optimized for use on the many mobile devices available today. Moreover, this site also provides for easy navigation. What I like most about this site are the numerous Podcast offerings it contains.  

‘Podcast Alley,’ on the other hand, falls short on this as its Podcast offerings are few and far between when compared to the Podcasts.com site. As to what website I give preference to, I would have to say Podcasts.com. The reasons for this are many and here are several:

  • FREE Podcast Hosting
  • SEO Optimized Directory Listing
  • Automatic Subscriber Updates
  • Easy iTunes Integration
  • Google Analytics Integration
  • Unlimited Everything
  • Wide Selection of Podcast Genres

For further analysis or viewing of the two websites, ‘Click’ on one of the following links:

  • Podcast Alley - http://www.podcastalley.com/ 
  • Podcasts.com - http://www.podcasts.com/

Podcast in Review:

RADIOLAB

Radiolab is a show about curiosity. Where sound illuminate’s ideas, and the boundaries blur between science, philosophy, and human experience” (RADIOLAB, 2016). This Podcast provides a large variety of today’s most interesting stories. For instance, ‘The Buried Bodies Case’ offers the would-be web sleuth or mystery and suspense aficionado a good listen – a ruthless criminal and the lawyer who must defend him. Another seemingly good story one may enjoy listening to is ‘The Girl Who Doesn’t Exist.’ The story centers around a born and raised Texas women who cannot prove she legally exist. Feeds to this exciting site are available (to the right) and a direct link to the Website is as follows: http://www.radiolab.org/series/podcasts/ .

Reference:

RADIOLAB. (2016). About. Retrieved from http://www.radiolab.org/about/

Podcast in Review:

Geek News Central Audio

Geek News Central is a subsidiary of Podcast Connect, launched in May 2002 with the goal of creating a high-quality tech and informational site for people of all ages and backgrounds” (Geek News, 2016). The goal of the Podcast “continues to be posting quality technical consumer reviews and keeping people informed of happenings within the new media and technology space. As you can see from our content we want you to be exposed to new ideas and technologies by publicizing new and innovative software or pieces of information that effect your daily connected lives” (Geek News, 2016).

Some examples of stories available for listening pleasure are the Universal Wage and Google Secrets, among many others. For those who hold an interest in technology, this Podcast comes highly recommended.

Feeds from this unique site are available in the right sidebar of this Blog. The website can also be directly visited by Clicking on the following link: http://geeknewscentral.com/ .

Reference:

Geek News Central. (2016). About. Retrieved from http://geeknewscentral.com/about/ . 

Podcast in Review:

Codebreakers

Codebreaker is a podcast that dares to ask – and answer – the fundamental questions about technology that consume us every day. This season we want to know: Can it save us?” (Codebreaker, 2016). The Podcast, in and of itself, is mostly concerned with the targeting of: ‘all that is evil with technology.’ The website is part of the Marketplace which is owned and operated by the “American Public Media (APM), in association with the University of Southern California” (Codebreaker, 2016).

Some of the exciting stories available about technology are: (1) Codebreaker - Is It Evil? Ep 3: The Dark Web; (2) Codebreaker - Is It Evil? Ep 2: Internet Porn, and (3) Codebreaker - Is It Evil? Ep 6: Going Viral. Many other interesting stories await, so give it a view. I am sure you will be satisfied.

Feeds from the website are located in the right sidebar of this Blog. One can also visit the Website by 'Clicking' on the following link: http://www.marketplace.org/topics/tech/codebreaker-podcast .

Reference: 

Codebreaker. (2016). About this podcast. Retrieved from http://www.marketplace.org/topics/tech/codebreaker-podcast

Saturday, November 12, 2016

An Brief Introduction To Podcasting

GREETINGS and welcome to this week’s broadcast of ‘The Web Chalkboard.’ ‘The Web Chalkboard’ is a collaborative effort on the part of many whose Podcasts presentations attempt to explain the finer aspects of Web Design and Development. Its intended audience is Web Designers and Developers, Web Marketers, Graphic Designers, laypeople, and all others who hold an interest in acquiring additional knowledge relating to all aspects of the Internet. 

As I am sure many of you recall, last week on ‘The Web Chalkboard’ we covered the basics of Wikis. That is, what are Wikis and how are they used. If any of you are joining us for the first time this week, you may review previous podcasts as these have been archived on our website.
This week we will investigate podcasts and how they are used. A Podcast is a culmination of two words spliced together – iPod (meaning Portable on Demand) and broadcast. According to the Business Dictionary (2016), a Podcast is “a digital recording of music, news or other media that can be downloaded from the Internet to a portable media player” (Podcast, 2016).
Audio and video-casting have impacted the world in many ways. First and foremost, this technology has expanded the reach of audiences around the globe regardless of geographic location and most importantly for concern of business, lessened the cost of doing such. Other benefits of this up and coming technology are, but not limited to, the ability to better connect with your audience, increase revenue, a smaller environmental footprint, and the overall quality of output. This medium also allows one to provide their audience with richer content and a much larger broadcasting range than does the traditional radio medium of broadcasting.
Some examples of how these benefits can be used and targeted to an audience are training, product illustration and knowledge, live announcements, and online meetings, among others. The key advantage, however, is one does not need a broadcaster’s license thereby avoiding unnecessary governmental regulations and its so-called red tape.
The use of videocasting will impact the sharing of information to various degrees by furthering education and the proliferation of knowledge, collaborating and crowdsourcing, bringing to light various social issues, and affecting – to some extent – the world, national, and regional events. Some other impacts brought forth by this technology are the better facilitation of information between governments and its people and better engagement of ideas and issues between individuals and private institutions.
These are many problems one may experience during the Podcast recording process. As a result, here – in a nutshell – are many of the problems one might experience as well as the solution to each:
 Missing Audio…
1.    Can your tool record what you want? I’ve seen a lot of podcasters think recording Skype calls was as simple as using Audacity, but it’s not. Whether you’re using hardware or software, ensure that it can even do what you want it to do with the tools you have.
2.    Is everything properly connected? Cables might be loose or not connected, or apps might not be running.
3.    Is everything on? Power, mute, volume, and more could be simple switches or knobs that might not be in their right place.
4.    Are signals properly routed? Trace the cables and audio processing chain to ensure everything is going where it should be. On the software side, ensure that your apps are looking at the right devices for inputs and outputs.
Corrupted Audio…
1.    Reboot before recording.
2.    Quit as many background apps and processes as possible and don’t run anything resource-intensive.
3.    Unplug and reconnect digital audio interfaces.
4.    Keep enough free space on recording devices.
5.    Ensure your input levels aren’t too high.
Noise…
1.    Ambient background noise: turn off what’s making noise, move away from it, put things between your mic and the noise, and point your mic away from it.
2.    Constant hiss (not background noise from your environment): get closer to the mic (about a fist-width away), use quality equipment, and don’t let low-quality gear handle the audio amplification.
3.    Humming, buzzing, or strange interference: keep audio cables away from power cables, plug everything that’s connected to each other into the same surge protector, use a ground-loop isolator, use a HumX, move equipment farther away from each other, and invest in quality gear (including cables).
Volume…
1.    Learn good microphone technique: stay a consistent distance from the microphone, but move farther away when you get louder.
2.    Watch volume meters when testing different sources: have each host or sound source come through one at a time and ensure they average the same volume range.
3.    Record test audio for review: it’s hard to mix your own voice with others’ in real time. A recording will let you see and hear the actual differences to tweak.
4.    Listen instead of looking: loudness is more than the visual waveform (although it is generally a good representation). A highly compressed signal may look quieter than an uncompressed signal, but it could still be louder.
5.    Use proper measuring tools: use a LUFS-measurement tool, such as r128x-GUI for OS X, Orban Loudness Meter for Windows, or the measuring tools in professional software to get actual numbers. These are integrated loudness (measured in LUFS), loudness range (LRA), and true peak (dBTP). Ideal targets are -19 (mono) / -16 (stereo) LUFS, under 4 LU LRA, and -1.0 or lower dBTP” (Lewis, 2016).
On another realm, my experiences with Podcasting in the past equates to zero. This course has – for the first time – introduced me to Podcasting and various ways of its applications for both professional and personal use. After the initial learning process of becoming acclimated with the rudiments of Podcasting, I experience little, if any, difficulties with any of the required assigned tasks – everything went smoothly. As such – I believe the course lessons and associated learning materials are ample. Lastly, I do not have any suggestions for making the course better as I do not have strong knowledge of the topic at hand.

References:
Lewis, D. J. (2016, June 16). How to fix common podcast recording problems – TAP273 [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://theaudacitytopodcast.com/how-to-fix common-podcast-recording-problems-tap273/
Podcast. (2016). In Business Dictionary online. Retrieved from
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/podcast.html